The escalating violence in Sudan has prompted expressions of alarm from the Republic of Yemen, with particular concern over recent attacks on civilian sites and essential infrastructure in the city of El Obeid. Yemeni officials have voiced fears for the safety of ordinary residents and warned that the fighting risks deepening an already severe humanitarian crisis, while underscoring the potential consequences for Sudan’s broader stability.
In a statement attributed to its Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Yemen called on all parties to the Sudanese conflict to halt hostilities, stressing the need for immediate de-escalation and a turn toward dialogue as the means of resolving the crisis. The appeal for negotiation was framed around the goal of preserving Sudan’s unity, security and stability in the face of spreading violence, and it echoed a wider chorus of international voices urging restraint.
Yemen also reaffirmed what it described as its consistent commitment to Sudan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, a position in keeping with its broader emphasis on respect for national boundaries and non-interference in the internal affairs of other states. The statement extended solidarity with the Sudanese people and expressed hope that they would be able to navigate the current turmoil and reach a peaceful resolution.
The concern centres on El Obeid, the capital of Sudan’s North Kordofan state and a strategic hub whose fate has drawn growing international attention. In recent weeks, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and allied fighters have massed around the city, raising fears of a full-scale ground offensive. Intensifying drone strikes have already killed civilians and damaged the infrastructure on which residents depend, fuelling warnings that El Obeid could become the scene of mass atrocities.
According to international reporting and humanitarian agencies, dozens of civilians have been killed in drone attacks on the city over a short period, with strikes hitting locations including a power substation and a fuel station. The closure of medical facilities, among them a dialysis centre, has compounded the danger, cutting off access to critical care. Aid organisations have warned that an assault on El Obeid would threaten the lives of hundreds of thousands of residents, estimated at well over half a million people, along with roughly a hundred thousand internally displaced people sheltering in and around the city after fleeing fighting elsewhere in the country.
The United Nations Security Council has expressed concern over what it called the imminent risk of mass atrocities, while numerous governments have issued statements demanding an immediate halt to the violence. A group of European states, along with other countries, have jointly called on the Rapid Support Forces to pull back, drawing explicit comparisons with earlier episodes of the war in which civilians became targets. The breadth of the international response reflects mounting fears that El Obeid could follow the grim trajectory seen elsewhere in Sudan.
The crisis forms part of the wider war that has engulfed Sudan since rival military factions turned on one another, plunging the country into one of the world’s largest displacement emergencies. The conflict between the Sudanese armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces has devastated cities, displaced millions and pushed parts of the population toward famine, with civilians repeatedly caught in the crossfire. El Obeid’s strategic position has made it a focal point in the struggle for control of central Sudan.
For Yemen, voicing concern over Sudan carries a particular resonance given its own experience of prolonged conflict and humanitarian catastrophe. Having endured years of war, displacement and disrupted services, Yemen’s government frames its appeals for de-escalation against the backdrop of its own struggles, lending a degree of empathy to its calls for dialogue. The parallels between the two crises, though far from identical, help explain why developments in Sudan command attention in Sana’a’s and Aden’s diplomatic circles.
Yemen’s statement also fits within a pattern of regional and international engagement on Sudan, as governments across the Arab world and beyond weigh the implications of the war for a volatile neighbourhood. The Red Sea region, which links the Horn of Africa to the Arabian Peninsula, is sensitive to instability on either shore, and prolonged conflict in Sudan carries potential consequences for security, migration and trade across a wide area.
For now, the people of El Obeid remain caught between an advancing offensive and a collapsing humanitarian situation. As diplomatic appeals multiply, the central question is whether they can be translated into concrete action before the feared escalation takes its toll, a question that will shape not only the fate of one Sudanese city but also the credibility of the international response to the wider war and the willingness of outside powers to back their words with meaningful pressure on those driving the violence.
Whether such appeals will have any tangible effect on the ground remains uncertain. Repeated international calls for restraint have so far failed to halt the fighting in Sudan, and the situation around El Obeid has continued to deteriorate despite warnings from multiple quarters. Still, the accumulation of statements from governments and institutions, Yemen’s among them, serves to keep the crisis in the international spotlight and to maintain pressure on the warring parties.

