Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has reaffirmed her country’s commitment to accepting Cuban medical workers, emphasizing the benefits of this longstanding program. The announcement comes amid increasing pressure from the United States for Latin American nations to distance themselves from Cuba’s medical initiatives. Sheinbaum highlighted the significant role that Cuban doctors play in addressing healthcare needs in underserved rural areas of Mexico, where local medical professionals are often reluctant to work.
During a recent news conference, Sheinbaum described the agreement as mutually beneficial, stating, “We have a very good agreement that’s also been a great help to us.” Since 2022, thousands of Cuban medical workers have been deployed to Mexico, providing essential services in regions that lack adequate healthcare resources. The Mexican president noted the challenges in attracting local doctors to these areas, making the contributions of Cuban professionals particularly valuable.
The U.S. government has taken steps to discourage participation in Cuba’s medical program, recently passing legislation that could impose sanctions on countries that continue to engage with it. This law mandates a report from the U.S. Secretary of State within 90 days, detailing which nations are compensating Cuba for what U.S. officials describe as “coerced and trafficked labor” of its medical professionals. This move is part of a broader strategy aimed at isolating Cuba and undermining its government.
Cuba has long characterized its medical missions as a demonstration of solidarity with other nations, while also serving as a crucial source of foreign revenue. However, U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, have criticized the program, labeling it as a form of human trafficking due to the alleged restrictions on the freedom and compensation of Cuban doctors. Concerns have also been raised by United Nations experts regarding the confiscation of passports to prevent medical professionals from leaving the country.
As the U.S. intensifies its efforts to isolate Cuba, several countries, including the Bahamas and Honduras, have already withdrawn from the Cuban medical exchange program. In contrast, Mexico continues to navigate its diplomatic relations with both Cuba and the United States, balancing humanitarian support for the island while responding to external pressures.

