Why Food and Agriculture Organization Flood Warnings Could Deepen Yemen Food Crisis in 2026

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The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has issued a warning regarding the potential impact of flash floods on Yemen’s agriculture and livestock during the upcoming rainy season. The organization forecasts that more than 400,000 hectares of farmland and approximately 1.7 million small ruminants could be at risk due to heavy rainfall expected between March and May 2026.

In its Seasonal Climate Agricultural Forecast Bulletin, the FAO highlighted that the anticipated heavy rains could lead to flash floods, particularly affecting highland areas before flowing into lowland valleys. The flood exposure analysis indicates that significant portions of farmland and livestock are situated in high-risk watersheds, notably in the valleys of Seham, Zabid, Rimah, and Sirdud across several governorates, including Hodeidah, Sana’a, Ibb, Mahwit, and Dhamar.

The FAO’s report reveals that over 65% of the farmland at risk is concentrated in Hodeidah, with the Seham basin being particularly vulnerable. Additionally, the Zabid basin has been identified as having the highest exposure for livestock. While the heavy rains may enhance local crop and pasture yields, the FAO cautioned that these potential benefits are unlikely to mitigate the existing vulnerabilities faced by the agricultural sector.

Yemen’s food security situation remains precarious, exacerbated by ongoing conflict, economic decline, and a heavy reliance on market supplies for food. The FAO emphasized the urgent need for improved early warning systems, flood preparedness, climate-resilient agricultural practices, and better water management to address these challenges.

To support affected communities, the FAO recommended expanding food assistance coverage in flood-prone areas, implementing nutrition-sensitive agricultural programs, and providing cash-based interventions for vulnerable households. The organization also called for the deployment of veterinary teams to high-risk zones and urged investment in the rehabilitation and strengthening of irrigation and drainage systems to minimize asset losses and facilitate agricultural recovery.