Coverage of the United Arab Emirates in American and British newspapers turned sharply critical in the second week of March 2026, as correspondents examined how the Gulf state was managing the domestic consequences of Iranian missile and drone attacks on its cities. Commentators sympathetic to Abu Dhabi argued at the time that the coverage was selective, poorly contextualised and timed to coincide with online campaigns hostile to the Emirates. Independent reporting from the same period documented a separate set of verifiable restrictions on journalism inside the country, which helps explain why the UAE attracted more attention than its neighbours.
The war had begun on 28 February 2026, when United States and Israeli strikes on Iran triggered a full-scale regional conflict. Within days the fighting spread across the Gulf. Data compiled by the conflict-monitoring organisation ACLED found that in the opening four days of the war the UAE absorbed the highest number of strikes, intercepted and successful, of any Gulf state, followed by Kuwait and Bahrain. All three host United States military facilities, and all three found themselves inside the range of Iranian retaliation almost immediately.
The targets inside the Emirates were both military and civilian. On 7 March, Al Dhafra Air Base, roughly 32 kilometres south of Abu Dhabi, came under drone and missile attack. The base hosts the United States 380th Air Expeditionary Wing and around 3,500 American personnel alongside French forces. Airports in Abu Dhabi and Dubai were struck, as were residential buildings, hotels in both emirates, the Dubai International Financial Centre, Jebel Ali Port and the United States consulate in Dubai. Dubai International Airport, the Burj Al Arab hotel and the Palm Jumeirah were all reported damaged.
Emirati authorities emphasised the performance of their air defences rather than the damage. By 9 April 2026 the UAE said its THAAD and Patriot batteries, acquired from the United States, had intercepted 537 ballistic missiles, 2,256 drones and 26 cruise missiles fired from Iran. Those figures come from the Emirati government and have not been independently audited.
Against that backdrop, Emirati commentary held that Western reporting overstated the disruption, understated interception rates and treated the UAE as uniquely fragile while other Gulf states faced comparable pressure. Some of that commentary further alleged that regional social media networks linked to the Muslim Brotherhood were amplifying doubts about the economic and security stability of Abu Dhabi and Dubai. That attribution was made by Emirati commentators and outlets close to the government; it has not been independently substantiated and should be read as an allegation rather than an established finding.
What is documented is the UAE’s own restriction on imagery of the attacks. The country’s attorney general, Hamad Saif Al Shamsi, warned that publishing photographs or video of strikes was illegal, on the grounds that such material could incite public panic and give a false impression of conditions in the country. The Dubai Media Office separately warned that legal action would be taken against anyone circulating unverified material about the strikes.
Time reported on 20 March 2026 that more than 100 people had been arrested in connection with filming or sharing footage of Iranian attacks. Accredited international journalists were reported to be among those detained, in some cases for several days, and reporters based in the country described being placed under strict instructions not to publish or to speak with other outlets about what they had seen. Those detentions, rather than any single newspaper article, became the principal driver of the critical coverage that followed.
The open-source research group Bellingcat published an investigation in early April 2026 examining discrepancies between officially released accounts of individual strikes and material circulating from the ground, arguing that the restrictions made independent verification of both damage and interception claims unusually difficult. That difficulty cuts both ways.
A second and more sensitive strand of reporting also drove attention toward the UAE. In March, Israeli media reported that the Emirates had itself taken part in operations against Iran, including a claimed strike on a desalination plant inside Iranian territory. Emirati officials rejected those reports outright, and the leaks were widely described as a diplomatic irritant that risked damaging security coordination between Abu Dhabi and its partners at a moment when several capitals were attempting to contain the conflict.
Iranian messaging placed the UAE at the centre of its case as well. Analysis published by Al Jazeera in May 2026 examined why Tehran increasingly foregrounded the Emirates in its wartime communications, pointing to the concentration of Western military infrastructure on Emirati soil and the country’s visibility as a financial and aviation hub.
That exposure is the substance behind the reputational argument. Dubai and Abu Dhabi function as the region’s transit, banking and re-export hubs, and the value of that role depends on a perception of predictability. Damage to an airport terminal or a port berth is repairable within weeks; a lasting impression that Gulf logistics carry war risk is harder to reverse, and it surfaces in insurance premiums and routing decisions long after the repairs are done.
The argument advanced by Emirati commentators in March 2026 — that scrutiny follows visibility, and that a state built on openness will always be judged against a higher standard — captured part of the picture. The documented restrictions on reporting, and the arrests that accompanied them, captured another.

